AlmaLinux8.3の利用： httpd, mysql, phpのインストール
June 2, 2021 – 6:26 amAlmaLinux8.3上でhttpd, mysql, phpをインストールした。
インストール時のログをアップしておいた。
httpdインストール
- httpd本体のインストール
[root@server02 ~]# dnf install httpd httpd-tools Last metadata expiration check: 2:57:44 ago on Fri 28 May 2021 07:41:44 AM JST. Dependencies resolved. =============================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================== Installing: httpd x86_64 2.4.37-39.module_el8.4.0+2174+b87b2deb.alma appstream 1.4 M httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.37-39.module_el8.4.0+2174+b87b2deb.alma appstream 104 k Installing dependencies: almalinux-logos-httpd noarch 84.4-1.el8 appstream 29 k apr x86_64 1.6.3-11.el8 appstream 124 k apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8 appstream 105 k httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.37-39.module_el8.4.0+2174+b87b2deb.alma appstream 37 k mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.7-3.module_el8.4.0+2112+b87b2deb appstream 153 k Installing weak dependencies: apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8 appstream 24 k apr-util-openssl x86_64 1.6.1-6.el8 appstream 27 k Enabling module streams: httpd 2.4 Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================== Install 9 Packages Total download size: 2.0 M Installed size: 5.4 M Is this ok [y/N]: y (以下省略）
- https化に必要な mod_ssl モジュールのインストール
[root@server02 ~]# dnf install mod_ssl Last metadata expiration check: 3:00:14 ago on Fri 28 May 2021 07:41:44 AM JST. Dependencies resolved. =============================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================== Installing: mod_ssl x86_64 1:2.4.37-39.module_el8.4.0+2174+b87b2deb.alma appstream 133 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 133 k Installed size: 266 k Is this ok [y/N]:y (以下省略）
- systemctl による httpd の活性化と状態の確認
[root@server02 ~]# systemctl start httpd [root@server02 ~]# systemctl enable httpd Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. [root@server02 ~]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-05-28 10:43:20 JST; 37s ago Docs: man:httpd.service(8) Main PID: 2755 (httpd) Status: "Running, listening on: port 443, port 80" Tasks: 213 (limit: 99344) Memory: 39.5M CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─2755 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2757 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2758 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─2759 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─2760 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND May 28 10:43:19 server02.yamasnet.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... May 28 10:43:20 server02.yamasnet.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. May 28 10:43:21 server02.yamasnet.com httpd[2755]: Server configured, listening on: port 443, port 80
mysql インストール
- mysql vers.8.0 のdnf インストール
[root@server02 ~]# dnf module install mysql:8.0 Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:14 ago on Fri 28 May 2021 10:43:59 AM JST. Dependencies resolved. ============================================================================================================================= Package Architecture Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================= Installing group/module packages: mysql-server x86_64 8.0.21-1.module_el8.3.0+2049+47abd494 appstream 22 M Installing dependencies: mariadb-connector-c-config noarch 3.1.11-2.el8_3 appstream 14 k mecab x86_64 0.996-1.module_el8.3.0+2049+47abd494.9 appstream 392 k mysql x86_64 8.0.21-1.module_el8.3.0+2049+47abd494 appstream 12 M mysql-common x86_64 8.0.21-1.module_el8.3.0+2049+47abd494 appstream 146 k mysql-errmsg x86_64 8.0.21-1.module_el8.3.0+2049+47abd494 appstream 580 k perl-Carp noarch 1.42-396.el8 baseos 30 k perl-Data-Dumper x86_64 2.167-399.el8 baseos 58 k perl-Digest noarch 1.17-395.el8 baseos 27 k perl-Digest-MD5 x86_64 2.55-396.el8 baseos 37 k perl-Encode x86_64 4:2.97-3.el8 baseos 1.5 M perl-Errno x86_64 1.28-419.el8 baseos 75 k perl-Exporter noarch 5.72-396.el8 baseos 34 k perl-File-Path noarch 2.15-2.el8 baseos 38 k perl-File-Temp noarch 0.230.600-1.el8 baseos 62 k perl-Getopt-Long noarch 1:2.50-4.el8 baseos 63 k perl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.074-1.el8 baseos 58 k perl-IO x86_64 1.38-419.el8 baseos 141 k perl-MIME-Base64 x86_64 3.15-396.el8 baseos 30 k perl-Net-SSLeay x86_64 1.88-1.module_el8.3.0+2086+72f2d257 appstream 378 k perl-PathTools x86_64 3.74-1.el8 baseos 90 k perl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.07-395.el8 baseos 20 k perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.28-396.el8 baseos 86 k perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.35-395.el8 baseos 213 k perl-Pod-Usage noarch 4:1.69-395.el8 baseos 34 k perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 3:1.49-2.el8 baseos 68 k perl-Socket x86_64 4:2.027-3.el8 baseos 59 k perl-Storable x86_64 1:3.11-3.el8 baseos 98 k perl-Term-ANSIColor noarch 4.06-396.el8 baseos 46 k perl-Term-Cap noarch 1.17-395.el8 baseos 23 k perl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.30-395.el8 baseos 18 k perl-Text-Tabs+Wrap noarch 2013.0523-395.el8 baseos 24 k perl-Time-Local noarch 1:1.280-1.el8 baseos 33 k perl-URI noarch 1.73-3.el8 baseos 116 k perl-Unicode-Normalize x86_64 1.25-396.el8 baseos 82 k perl-constant noarch 1.33-396.el8 baseos 25 k perl-interpreter x86_64 4:5.26.3-419.el8 baseos 6.3 M perl-libnet noarch 3.11-3.el8 baseos 121 k perl-libs x86_64 4:5.26.3-419.el8 baseos 1.6 M perl-macros x86_64 4:5.26.3-419.el8 baseos 71 k perl-parent noarch 1:0.237-1.el8 baseos 20 k perl-podlators noarch 4.11-1.el8 baseos 118 k perl-threads x86_64 1:2.21-2.el8 baseos 61 k perl-threads-shared x86_64 1.58-2.el8 baseos 47 k protobuf-lite x86_64 3.5.0-13.el8 appstream 148 k Installing weak dependencies: perl-IO-Socket-IP noarch 0.39-5.el8 baseos 47 k perl-IO-Socket-SSL noarch 2.066-4.module_el8.3.0+2086+72f2d257 appstream 297 k perl-Mozilla-CA noarch 20160104-7.module_el8.3.0+2091+9eecfe51 appstream 14 k Installing module profiles: mysql/server Enabling module streams: mysql 8.0 perl 5.26 perl-IO-Socket-SSL 2.066 perl-libwww-perl 6.34 Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================= Install 48 Packages Total download size: 48 M Installed size: 218 M Is this ok [y/N]: y
- 設定ファイル mysql-server.cnfの編集
[root@server02 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf # # This group are read by MySQL server. # Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see # （省略） [mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log pid-file=/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid （以下の行を追記） character-set-server=utf8mb4
- systemctl による mysqldの活性化と状態の確認
[root@server02 ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service. [root@server02 ~]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL 8.0 database server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-05-28 11:07:17 JST; 28s ago Process: 5545 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/mysql-check-upgrade (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 5418 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mysql-prepare-db-dir mysqld.service (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Process: 5393 ExecStartPre=/usr/libexec/mysql-check-socket (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 5501 (mysqld) Status: "Server is operational" Tasks: 39 (limit: 99344) Memory: 431.4M CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service └─5501 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr May 28 11:06:27 server02.yamasnet.com systemd[1]: Starting MySQL 8.0 database server... May 28 11:06:27 server02.yamasnet.com mysql-prepare-db-dir[5418]: Initializing MySQL database May 28 11:07:17 server02.yamasnet.com systemd[1]: Started MySQL 8.0 database server. - mysql_secure_installationによりmysql-serverのインストール
[root@server02 ~]# mysql_secure_installation Securing the MySQL server deployment. Connecting to MySQL using a blank password. VALIDATE PASSWORD COMPONENT can be used to test passwords and improve security. It checks the strength of password and allows the users to set only those passwords which are secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD component? Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: y There are three levels of password validation policy: LOW Length >= 8 MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters STRONG Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file Please enter 0 = LOW, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = STRONG: 0 Please set the password for root here. New password: Re-enter new password: Estimated strength of the password: 100 Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y - Dropping test database... Success. - Removing privileges on test database... Success. Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y Success. All done!
- userの設定と使用特権(priviledge)の付与
[yukichi@server02 ~]$ mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 12 Server version: 8.0.21 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> CREATE USER 'newuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec) mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'newuser'@'localhost'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql> exit
PHPのインストール
- dnfによるphp moduleの取得・確認
root@server02 ~]# dnf module list php Last metadata expiration check: 0:33:08 ago on Fri 28 May 2021 10:43:59 AM JST. AlmaLinux 8 - AppStream Name Stream Profiles Summary php 7.2 [d] common [d], devel, minimal PHP scripting language php 7.3 common [d], devel, minimal PHP scripting language php 7.4 common [d], devel, minimal PHP scripting language Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled
- php version7.4の dnfインストール
[root@server02 ~]# dnf module install php:7.4 Last metadata expiration check: 0:34:22 ago on Fri 28 May 2021 10:43:59 AM JST. Dependencies resolved. =============================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size =============================================================================================================================== Installing group/module packages: php-cli x86_64 7.4.6-4.module_el8.3.0+2011+2eb69d76 appstream 3.1 M php-common x86_64 7.4.6-4.module_el8.3.0+2011+2eb69d76 appstream 694 k php-fpm x86_64 7.4.6-4.module_el8.3.0+2011+2eb69d76 appstream 1.6 M php-json x86_64 7.4.6-4.module_el8.3.0+2011+2eb69d76 appstream 73 k php-mbstring x86_64 7.4.6-4.module_el8.3.0+2011+2eb69d76 appstream 482 k php-xml x86_64 7.4.6-4.module_el8.3.0+2011+2eb69d76 appstream 172 k Installing dependencies: libxslt x86_64 1.1.32-6.el8 baseos 248 k nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.3.0+2165+af250afe.alma appstream 23 k oniguruma x86_64 6.8.2-2.el8 appstream 187 k Installing module profiles: php/common Enabling module streams: nginx 1.14 php 7.4 Transaction Summary =============================================================================================================================== Install 9 Packages Total download size: 6.5 M Installed size: 28 M Is this ok [y/N]: y
- php-mysqlnd モジュールの追加インストール
[root@server02 ~]# dnf install php-mysqlnd Last metadata expiration check: 2:13:35 ago on Sat 29 May 2021 07:56:54 AM JST. Dependencies resolved. ====================================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================================== Installing: php-mysqlnd x86_64 7.4.6-4.module_el8.3.0+2011+2eb69d76 appstream 191 k Installing dependencies: php-pdo x86_64 7.4.6-4.module_el8.3.0+2011+2eb69d76 appstream 121 k Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================================== Install 2 Packages Total download size: 312 k Installed size: 642 k Is this ok [y/N]: y （以下省略）
-
/etc/php.ini を編集し、timezoneを日本時間にセット
[root@server02 ~]# vi /etc/php.ini
php.ini ・・・ [Date] ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions ; http://php.net/date.timezone date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo
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systemctlで、モジュール php-fpmを活性化しhttpdをrestart、httpdの状態確認
[root@server02 ~]# systemctl start php-fpm [root@server02 ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service. [root@server02 ~]# systemctl restart httpd [root@server02 ~]# systemctl status httpd ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.d └─php-fpm.conf Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-06-01 17:03:47 JST; 1h 17min ago Docs: man:httpd.service(8) Process: 13143 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/httpd $OPTIONS -k graceful (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 73616 (httpd) Status: "Total requests: 659; Idle/Busy workers 100/0;Requests/sec: 0.142; Bytes served/sec: 5.8KB/sec" Tasks: 278 (limit: 99344) Memory: 74.4M CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─73616 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─73618 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─73619 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─73620 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─73621 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─73833 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND Jun 01 17:03:46 server02.yamasnet.com systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... Jun 01 17:03:47 server02.yamasnet.com systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. Jun 01 17:03:47 server02.yamasnet.com httpd[73616]: Server configured, listening on: port 443, port 80 ~